December 18, 2019.
The northern part of Uganda has faced several challenges including two decades of civil war between 1986 and 2006 and a high influx of refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan. Poverty levels are very high. Most people depend on smallholder farming in mixed cropping systems on less than two hectares of land. The major crops are seasonal cereal crops, including millet, sorghum, sesame (simsim) and upland rice. Perennial pigeon pea, however, has traditionally acted as both cash and food crop.
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